Driving licence withdrawal: duration by severity
Three categories of offence
The Road Traffic Act distinguishes between minor (art. 16a LCR), medium (art. 16b LCR) and serious (art. 16c LCR) offences, according to the degree of danger to road safety and the driver's fault. This classification directly determines the applicable administrative consequences.
The minor offence
A minor offence in principle results in a simple warning, unless the driver has already had a licence withdrawn or received a warning in the previous two years, in which case a withdrawal of at least one month is ordered (art. 16a LCR).
The medium offence
It results in a licence withdrawal of at least one month (art. 16b LCR). In the event of a repeat offence within the periods set by law, the minimum withdrawal period increases progressively.
The serious offence
A serious offence, such as qualified drink-driving or a significant speeding violation, results in a licence withdrawal of at least three months (art. 16c LCR). In the event of repeated offences, the law provides for increasing minimum periods, which can go up to withdrawal for an indefinite period on safety grounds.
Frequently asked questions
What is the minimum withdrawal period for a serious offence?
At least three months (art. 16c LCR), which can be extended in the event of a repeat offence within the periods set by law.
Does a minor offence always lead to a licence withdrawal?
No, it in principle results in a simple warning, unless there was a repeat offence in the previous two years, in which case a withdrawal of at least one month is ordered (art. 16a LCR).
Who decides on licence withdrawal?
The competent cantonal administrative authority for road traffic, based on the police report and, where applicable, the criminal decision relating to the same facts.
Is licence withdrawal combined with a criminal sanction?
Yes, these are two separate procedures: the criminal sanction (fine, monetary penalty) is imposed by the public prosecutor or criminal court, while licence withdrawal is a separate administrative measure imposed by the cantonal authority.